text carrier and protective

handwritten books were made,

inventions of typography

the best poets of his era and

European glory, and even after

consists of the book itself

Middle Ages as in Western

collection of poems composed

By the end of the 15th century, 35

manuscripts significantly

... As a rule, the manuscript is called

The most common form

At the same time, many antique

written on the parchment was scratched out