from a printed book, reproduction

for Countess Louise of Savoy

consists of the book itself

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

commonly associated with

from lat. manus - "hand" and scribo - "I write") [1]

and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts

(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in

"Julia's Garland" (fr. Guirlande de Julie)

One of the most skilled calligraphers

books in ancient times was papyrus

works of art.

By the end of the 15th century, 35

At the same time, many antique